全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2349篇 |
免费 | 361篇 |
国内免费 | 519篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 354篇 |
大气科学 | 134篇 |
地球物理 | 668篇 |
地质学 | 1128篇 |
海洋学 | 379篇 |
天文学 | 132篇 |
综合类 | 161篇 |
自然地理 | 273篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 96篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 190篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 133篇 |
2009年 | 146篇 |
2008年 | 141篇 |
2007年 | 150篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 67篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3229条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
Maarit Middleton Paavo Nrhi Raimo Sutinen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(3):287-297
In a humid northern boreal climate, the success rate of artificial regeneration to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) can be improved by including a soil water content (SWC) based assessment of site suitability in the reforestation planning process. This paper introduces an application of airborne visible-near-infrared imaging spectroscopic data to identify suitable subregions of forest compartments for the low SWC-tolerant Scots pine. The spatial patterns of understorey plant species communities, recorded by the AISA (Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Applications) sensor, were demonstrated to be dependant on the underlying SWC. According to the nonmetric multidimensional scaling and correlation results twelve understorey species were found to be most abundant on sites with high soil SWCs. The abundance of bare soil, rocks and abundance of more than ten species indicated low soil SWCs. The spatial patterns of understorey are attributed to time-stability of the underlying SWC patterns. A supervised artificial neural network (radial basis functional link network, probabilistic neural network) approach was taken to classify AISA imaging spectrometer data with dielectric (as a measure volumetric SWC) ground referencing into regimes suitable and unsuitable for Scots pine. The accuracy assessment with receiver operating characteristics curves demonstrated a maximum of 74.1% area under the curve values which indicated moderate success of the NN modelling. The results signified the importance of the training set’s quality, adequate quantity (>2.43 points/ha) and NN algorithm selection over the NN algorithm training parameter optimization to perfection. This methodology for the analysis of site suitability of Scots pine can be recommended, especially when artificial regeneration of former mixed wood Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) - downy birch (Betula pubenscens Ehrh.) stands is being considered, so that artificially regenerated areas to Scots pine can be optimized for forestry purposes. 相似文献
84.
结合天津富裕广场三期工程基坑周围地面沉降观测的工作实践,利用指数曲线法对该工程的地面沉降过程进行了预测,得出实际观测值与预测值之间的拟合曲线,并通过比较得出该预测方法的优劣。 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
To describe temporal change in tafone development, an S‐shaped curve equation is proposed: Z = Zc [1 ? (n + 1) exp (? β t ) + n exp (? (1 + 1/n) β t )] , where Z is observed tafone depth, Zc is ultimate tafone depth, t is time, and n and β are constants. The applicability of this model is examined using tafone data selected from seven sites, which are categorized into three different salt‐weathering environments: a spray/splash‐dominant (occasionally wave‐affected) supra‐tidal zone, aerosol‐affected coastal regions, and inland desert areas. The results indicate that the equation can well describe tafone development in each of these environments. An investigation based on the values of n and β, determined through a best fit of the equation to the data, suggests that n characterizes site‐specific environmental conditions and β reflects the magnitude of factors controlling the recession mechanism of tafone surfaces. It is found that (1) the maximum rate of tafone growth dramatically decreases from supra‐tidal, through coastal, to desert environments, and (2) the growing mode of tafoni is different depending on the environmental settings. The erosional force to facilitate the development of tafoni at supra‐tidal sites is estimated to be about 400 times greater than that in the general coastal area. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
89.
当土体总应力状态保持不变时,基质吸力的提高是导致孔隙水排水、土样体积收缩、孔隙结构改变的根本原因,通过吸力可以将土壤收缩曲线和土水特征曲线联系起来进行比对研究。采用广义有效应力原理分析超固结土样和正常土样的失水过程,结果表明:超固结土样中存在着相应的先期固结压力的吸力值,称之为先期固结吸力ψc。当土样吸力小于ψc时,超固结土样和正常固结土样的收缩曲线、土水特征曲线不同:超固结土孔隙比随吸力提高而减小的坡度较缓,约等于土样的回弹再压缩指数,土样处于结构性收缩阶段;先期固结压力越大,土水特征曲线的进气值越高。当土样吸力高于ψc时,超固结土样和正常固结土样的收缩曲线、土水特征曲线重合。 相似文献
90.